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炒股 Speculate in stocks 老鼠仓 Rat Trading 原始股 Initial offerings 抄底 go bottom fishing 创业板 Second board 红马甲 floor broker; floor trader 黄马甲 Exchange personnel 红马甲是券商,黄马甲是交易所的工作人员 熊市 bear market 蓝筹股,绩优股 blue chips 开/收盘价 opening/closing price 上市公司 listed firm 原始股 initial share 每日停板限额 daily limit 散户 retail / private investor 券商 broker/dealer 套牢 lock 一篮子备兑证 Basket Covered Warrants 入限价买盘 Buy Limit Order 三角形 Triangle 三底 Triple Bottoms 三顶 Triple Tops 下降楔形 Falling Wedge 下降旗形 Falling Flag 下降轨 Downward Trendline 下跌风险 Downside Risk 上升楔形 Rising Wedge 上升旗形 Rising Flag 上升轨 Upward Trendline 上升风险 Upside Risk 大手成交 Large Transaction 大利市机 Teletext 中央结算系统 Central Clearing and Settlement System 互惠基金 Mutual Funds 分拆 Spin-off 升水 Premium 引伸波幅 Implied Volatility 手 Lot Size 支持线 Support Line 止蚀盘 Stop Loss Order 止赚盘 Stop Profit Order 牛市 Bull Market 出限价沽盘 Sell Limit Order 可换股债券 Convertible Bonds 市价盘 Market Order 市盈率 Price-to-earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) 平价 At the Money 未平仓合约 Open Interest 生产物价指数 Producer Price Index (PPI) 交叉盘 Cross Trade 名义利率 Nominal Interest Rate 合并 Merger 回报 Return 成分股 Constituent Stock 成交量 Volume 收市价 Closing Price 自动对盘 Automatching 行使价 Exercise Price 优先股 Preferred Stock 价外 Out of the Money 价内 In the Money 孖展户口 Margin Account 庄家 Market Maker 低水 Discount 利率 Interest Rate 即日鲜 Day Trading 批股 Share Placement 折让 Discount 投资组合理论 Portfolio Theory 投资银行 Investment Banker 杠杆比率 Gearing Ratio 每日波幅限额 Daily Fluctuation Limit 系统性风险 Systematic Risk 供股 Right Issue 供股 Right Issue 供股权 Rights 固定资产 Fixed Asset 定息债券 Fixed Income Securities 所有普通股指数 All-Ordinaries Index 招股书 Prospectus 拋空 Short Sale 拆出利率 Offer Rate 注资 Asset Injection 沽空 Short Sale 波浪理论 Wave Theory 波幅 Volatility 股市指数 Stock Index 股份回购 Share Buyback/Repurchase 股息 Dividend 股票市场 Stock Market 股票孖展 Share Margin 股东股本利益 Shareholer’s Equity 金管局 Hong Kong Monetary Authority 阻力区 Resistance Level 阻力线 Resistance Line 信贷评级机构 Credit Rating Institution 按金户口 指数备兑证 Index Covered Warrants 柱状图 Bar Chart 流动比率 Current Ratio 流动负债 Current Liabilities 流动资产 Current Asset 相反理论 Contrarian Theory 美国联邦贴现率 Federal Discount Rate 背驰 Divergence 衍生工具 Derivatives 限价盘 Limit Order 香港银行同业拆息 Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate (HIBOR) 恒生一百指数 Hang Seng 100 Index 恒生中国企业指数 Hand Seng China-affiliated Corp Index (HSCCI) 恒生中资企业指数 Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) 恒生五十中型股指数 Hang Seng Midcap 50 Index 恒生指数 Hang Seng Index 套戥 Arbitrage 息率 Dividend Yield 效率市场假设 Efficient Market Hypothesis 核数师意见 Auditor Opinion 消费物价指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 特殊项目 Exceptional Items 特别成交 Special Trade 神奇数字 Fibonacci Number 追击手 Raider 除息 Ex-dividend 除净 Ex-all 除权 Ex-right 高水 Premium 停版 Limit 停牌 Suspension 商人银行 Merchant Banker 啤打系数 Beta Coefficient 基本利率 Base Rate 球 Million Share 移动平均线 Moving Average 第一市场 Primary Market 第一市场直接批股 Direct Placement 第二市场 Secondary Market 通胀 Inflation 最优惠利率 Prime Rate 循环理论 Cyclical Theory 普通股 Common Stock 期交所 Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE) 期权 Options 期货 Futures 期货合约 Futures Contract 程序买卖 Programme Trading 裂口 Gap 超买 Over Bought 超卖 Over Sold 集资 Capital Raising 楔形 Wedge 溢价 Premium 碎股 Odd Lot 道氏理论 Dow Theory 撇帐 Provisioning 旗形 Flag 熊市 Bear Market 碟形底 Saucer Bottom 碟形顶 Saucer Top 增长股 Growth Stock 箱形 Box 亚当理论 Adam's Theory 产负债表 Balance Sheet 伦敦港股 London Market for Hong Kong Stocks 债券风险溢价 Risk Premium for Bonds 兑换率 Conversion Ratio 内幕交易 Insider Trading 单日转向 One-day Reversal 单位信托基金 Unit Trusts 双底 Double Bottoms 双顶 Double Tops 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国企股 H Stock 国企指数 Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 圆形底 Rounding Bottom 圆形顶 Rounding Top 场外交易市场 Over-the-Counter (OTC) 备兑认股证 Covered Warrants 备兑证 Equity Warrants 头肩底 Head and Shoulders Bottom 头肩顶 Head and Shoulders Top 实质利率 Real Interest Rate 对冲 Hedge 对冲比率 Hedge Ratio 对冲基金 Hedge Fund 岛形转向 Island Reversal 挟仓 Cornering the Market 损益表 Statement of Income 换马 Switching 斩仓 Stop Loss 热钱 Hot Money 现金户口 Cash Account 红股 Bonus Share 红筹股 Red Chip 红筹指数 Hang Seng China-Affilated Corporation Index 纯利 Net Profit 线形图 Line Chart 结算价 Final Settlement Price 综合财政报表 Consolidated Financial Statement 联交所 Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK) 联系汇率 Linked Exchange Rate 营业额 Turnover 蓝筹股 Blue Chip 认沽期权 Put Options 认股证 Warrants 认购期权 Call Options 证监会 Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) 负债比率 Debt Ratio 财务报表 Financial Statement 货币政策 Monetary Policy 货币发行局机制 Currency Board System 贴现率 Discount Rate 贴现窗 Discount Window 资本增值 Capital Gain 资本减值 Capital Loss 资产净值 Net Asset value (NAV) 资产负债表 Balance Sheet 转势 Reversal 银团贷款 Syndicated Loans 长方形 Rectangle 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 长仓 Long Position 阴阳烛 Candlestick Chart 随机走势假设 Random Walk Hypothesis 随机走势理论 Random Walk Theory 随机指数 Stochastic 风险 Risk 风险溢价 Risk Premium Shanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数 Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数 Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数 A-share market A股市场 B-share market B股市场 bourse 证券交易所 trading 交易,买卖 turnover 成交额 trading volume 交易额,成交量 weighting 权重 morning session 早盘 afternoon session 午盘 insider trading 内幕交易 trader 交易者 speculator 投机者 investor 投资者 broker 证券经纪人 brokerage 券商(股民开立账户的地方) margin finance account 保证金融资账户(相当于借钱炒股) securities regulator 证券监管机构 牛市常用词surge 大涨 gain 上涨 soar 飞涨 climb 攀升 rally 回升 buoy 提振 bullish 看涨的;上扬的 fund inflow 资金流入capital inflow 资金流入 outperform 跑赢(大盘) hover 徘徊 returns 收益,回报 pick up 回升 edge up 微升 熊市常用词slump 暴跌 tumble 暴跌 slip 下跌 retreat 下跌 fall 下跌 drop 下降 decline 下降 bearish 看跌的,下跌的lose ground 下跌 edge down 微降 dip 微降 equities bubble 股市泡沫 the characteristic of legal right 合法权力性 shareholders’ congress 股东大会 members of the board of directors 董事会成员 negotiable securities 有价证券 share interest(dividend)股息 bonus红利 periodical revenue定期收入 pledge抵押品 the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性 the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性 the price of stock股票价格 the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性 issue stocks发行股票 subscribe stocks认购股票 securities exchange证券交易所 investor投资者 stockbroker经纪人 securities company证券公司 to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金 to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散 to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段 to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资 to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周转 to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展 to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系 executive director of board 执行董事 concurrent director of board 兼职董事 chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席(董事长) director manager 董事经理 permanent director of board 永久董事 acting director of board代理董事 ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股 merit-based shares 优绩股 developmental shares 成长股 speculative shares 投机股 preference shares 优先股 accumulative preference shares 累积优先股 non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股 transferable preference shares 可调换优先股 accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股 substantial shares 实质股 craze shares热门股 the par value of shares 股票面值 the net value of shares股票净值 the market value of shares 股票市值 the sum of shares 股份总数 the money paid for shares 股金 the serial number of shares 股票编号 open an account with the stockbroker 开户 completion of a business transaction 交割 transferring ownership 过户 liquidation of stocks 股票的清算 crisscross deal 交叉交易 selective shares deal 股票选择交易 date declare 宣布日 date of record 股权登记日 date payable 派息日 superior shares 优良股 buying up 多头 short sales (short position) 空头 opening price 开盘价 closing price收盘价 suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板 suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板 settlement and compensation 清偿 spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易 credit deal 信用交易 forward business (future trades) 期货交易 investment trust company 投资信托公司 petty investors with limited means 小户投资者 principal quotation 主要行情 secondary quotation 次要行情 routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情(黑板行情) reasonable quotation 合理行情 irrational quotation不合理行情 wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流的徘徊行情 |
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